Subject: vatican sovereignty
Date: Apr 27, 2001 @ 00:51
Author: michael donner (michael donner <m@...>)
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>Arif:
>>Since I started the virtual enclave debate, I feel I
>>should say something. I never actually included the
>>Vatican enclaves as true virtual enclaves, as I am not
>>sure what the Italian position on the areas is.
>The Lateran Treaty certainly makes a clear distinction between the
>Vatican and these other properties: it uses words
>like "sovereignty", "dominion" and "jurisdiction" for the Vatican,
>but "ownership", "management" and "administration" for the other
>sites. It also says that such sites have the "immunity granted by
>international law to the headquarters of the diplomatic agents of
>foreign states".
>I'm conflicted about this: the above pretty clearly makes the
>external sites rather poor virtual enclaves analoguous to foreign
>embassies; but nowhere (in the Treaty or outside it) have I found any
>clear statement of how the external sites are treated in any way
>differently from the Vatican itself.
>I suppose the problem may simply be that "sovereignty" doesn't really
>achieve its full meaning when applied to the Vatican, which is
>basically a few large buildings full of staff, so that there is no
>real room for contrast between the "sovereign" Vatican and
>the "extraterritorial" Papal Villa. Or is there some subtlety in
>international law which means that if Italy grants sovereignty to the
>Vatican it can never legally backtrack, whereas it can legally
>rescind the assignment of lesser concepts like ownership and
>administration?
>
>Another problem I'm mildly surprised by is my difficulty in finding a
>current, authoritative list of the Vatican's extraterritorial
>holdings. Some sources say "10 buildings in Rome", some say "13". But
>I've certainly accumulated more candidates than that, and the Lateran
>Treaty includes sites that I haven't seen listed elsewhere (as well
>as making non-specific references to various other buildings). The
>waters are muddied farther by the fact that places like the Gregorian
>University and the Oriental Institute, granted tax-exemption but not
>extraterritoriality in the Lateran Treaty, are sometimes referred to
>as if they were extraterritorial.
>
>Grant
>
>
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