Subject: Re: [BoundaryPoint] Re: Breitenstein pictures in Photos section!
Date: Aug 29, 2001 @ 20:33
Author: m donner ("m donner" <maxivan82@...>)
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>From: "Peter Smaardijk" <smaardijk@...>_________________________________________________________________
>Reply-To: BoundaryPoint@yahoogroups.com
>To: BoundaryPoint@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: [BoundaryPoint] Re: Breitenstein pictures in Photos section!
>Date: Wed, 29 Aug 2001 20:08:05 -0000
>
>I'm not sure. The 25k topo map of the area I have seems to indicate
>it is no longer a working stone. But this possibly is because the
>border is depicted on the other side of the road. On French 25k maps,
>the boundary is never drawn in the middle of the road, and on the
>Breitenstein side there is not much room for it. So either it isn't a
>working stone anymore (I have searched for a stone on the other side
>of the road that would be the region boundary marker), or it is, but
>we can only tell, I think, if we get detailed information from the
>French authorities, or a map with a bigger scale.
>
>I have read somewhere else that the Breitenstein _is_ on the
>Alsace/Lorraine border (can't remember where now). The stone is
>probably not 'in' the municipality of Meisenthal, like it says on the
>sign at the spot. According to my map, it is in Mouterhouse, although
>close to the border. The stone could even be a tripoint (Meisenthal,
>Mouterhouse, Wingen-s/Moder), because of the already mentioned
>inability to depict a border _on_ a road. But, as I said, it is
>difficult to tell from the map.
>
>Anyway, when I will post the follow-up, I will include a scan of the
>map I have. Then you can judge for yourself.
>
>But I think only the authorities can give us the answer whether the
>Breitenstein is still working. I still give it the benifit of the
>doubt, not only because I want it to be a working stone, but also
>because I don't see any reason why a stone that certainly was a
>working one in the past, especially such a prominent one, would lose
>its job.
>
>Peter S.
>
>--- In BoundaryPoint@y..., "m donner" <maxivan82@h...> wrote:
> > thanx peter for these top notch words
> >
> > they seem to indicate the monster is no longer functional as a
>boundary
> > marker of any kind
> > thus no longer a candidate for oldest working rock in the world
> > even if still a candidate for other honors
> >
> > can you confirm
> >
> >
> > & is such a loss of eminence also true of its 2 companion candidates
> >
> >
> > & if so
> > or if not
> > what is left standing at the top of this category
> >
> >
> > m
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > >From: "Peter Smaardijk" <smaardijk@y...>
> > >Reply-To: BoundaryPoint@y...
> > >To: BoundaryPoint@y...
> > >Subject: [BoundaryPoint] Breitenstein pictures in Photos section!
> > >Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2001 21:53:30 -0000
> > >
> > >And now the Alsatian monster, the Breitenstein. I have taken
>another
> > >four pictures of it. Later on, I will show you pictures of the
>Drei-
> > >Peterstein and the Spitzstein, and a lot of very pretty early 17th
> > >century boundary stones in the vicinity, still marking the boundary
> > >between Alsace and Lorraine. Really a "must" for the boundary
>marker
> > >freak�
> > >
> > >The text of the explanatory sign at the Breitenstein (in French and
> > >German; I reproduce the French text here, because I take this from
>a
> > >photograph I have taken of the sign, and whereas the French text is
> > >only just barely readable, the German text is unreadable.):
> > >
> > >Breitenstein
> > >
> > >Le Breitenstein, traduit litt�ralement par "pierre large" ou plus
> > >justement par "pierre fronti�re", est un bloc de gr�s rouge d'une
> > >hauteur de 4,40 m. Situ� aujourd'hui sur le territoire de la
>commune
> > >mosellane de Meisenthal, il fut autrefois un point remarquable de
>la
> > >limite entre l'Alsace et la Lorraine.
> > >
> > >Ce monolithe dress� par l'homme garde toujours secrets son �tat
> > >originel et sa signification primitive. En remontant son histoire,
>on
> > >d�couvre certains usages v�rifi�s ou suppos�s: lieu de f�te, de
>foire
> > >ou de p�lerinage, borne de fronti�re ou de p�age, monument pa�en
> > >christianis�, s�pulture, rep�re pour le calcul du calendrier
> > >d'anciennes peuplades, site tellurique aux qualit�s th�rapeutiques�
> > >
> > >Une longue histoire qui remonterait � la civilisation m�galithique
> > >
> > >Cit� pour la premi�re fois en 713 dans une charte de donation �
> > >l'abbaye de Wissembourg, le Breitenstein a toujours �t� consid�r�
> > >comme une pierre borne.
> > >
> > >Du c�t� alsacien, il a marqu� � partir du XIVe si�cle la limite des
> > >droits d'escorte conf�r�s aux puissants sires de Lichtenberg. En
> > >�change du paiement d'un p�age, les voyageurs et leurs marchandises
> > >b�n�ficiaient de leur protection entre Strasbourg et le
>Breitenstein.
> > >
> > >Un calvaire et les repr�sentations des douze ap�tres se dressent
> > >aujourd'hui au sommet du rocher. Cette transformation de la pierre
> > >remonte � 1787, accomplissement d'un voeu pieux d'un riche marchand
> > >de la r�gion. Comme certains menhirs bretons, le Breitenstein
>devint
> > >alors un signal chr�tien et prit le nom de "Pierre des douze
> > >Ap�tres". Peu apr�s, les figures entourant la croix furent
> > >d�capit�es. Peut-�tre � la mi-novembre 1793, quand le g�n�ral Hoche
> > >�tablit son camp � proximit� imm�diate? Confirmation de l'int�r�t
> > >strat�gique du lieu: un poste assez important de l'Arm�e du Rhin y
> > >fut cantonn� quelques temps.
> > >
> > >En fait, le Breitenstein est �tabli � un carrefour de routes
> > >importantes: l'antique Via Bassoniaca, voie de cr�te Sud-
>Ouest/Nord-
> > >Est, et une art�re commerciale Nord-Sud qui permettait de rejoindre
> > >la Lombardie depuis les Flandres en passant par Strasbourg,
>Ingwiller
> > >et Sarrebruck. Borne fronti�re au moins depuis l'�poque
> > >m�rovingienne, on peut supposer qu'elle le fut aussi � l'�poque
> > >romaine entre Cit� m�diomatrique et Cit� triboque.
> > >
> > >Il est tentant de voir dans le Breitenstein un menhir �rig�
>plusieurs
> > >si�cles avant la civilisation gallo-romaine. Le contexte local le
> > >sugg�re: non loin de l� se dresse une autre pierre lev�e: le
> > >Spitzstein.
> > >
> > >Entre les deux, le Drei-Peterstein, ensemble remarquable de
>rochers,
> > >et le Markstein, aujourd'hui disparu.
> > >
> > >As I said: more to come. But it may take another few days.
> > >
> > >Peter S.
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > _________________________________________________________________
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