Subject: Re: French Properties on St Helena
Date: May 03, 2005 @ 04:07
Author: aletheiak ("aletheiak" <aletheiak@...>)
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> Len is undoubtedly correct about what the sign said, but I agree with Mike that
> the word "extraterritorial" hardly fits--except perhaps in the sense that it was
> outside the territory of the FRG.
>
> I would classify this parcel from the American point of view as a part of the
> former Germany (Third Reich) that continued under US military occupation longer
> than the surrounding part that was (together with the British- and
> French-occupied zones) reconstituted into the FRG in 1949. In that respect, it
> was perhaps analogous to Okinawa and the other Ryukyu Islands, parts of Japan
> that remained under US occupation until 1972.
>
> Lowell G. McManus
> Leesville, Louisiana, USA
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "aletheiak" <aletheiak@y...>
> To: <BoundaryPoint@yahoogroups.com>
> Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 7:58 AM
> Subject: [BoundaryPoint] Re: French Properties on St Helena
>
>
> > whatever this lovely parcel was
> > it was a military emplacement from beginning to end
> > & a superimposition of de facto reality upon & within a preexisting state
> > territory
> > aka a de facto clave
> >
> > or in other words
> > a commonplace
> > albeit with an exotic purpose
> > & accordingly unusual accoutrements
> >
> >
> > to call it an extraterritorial territory or parcel
> > or to say it enjoyed a status of extraterritoriality
> > even after the surrounding territory was reconstituted
> > would be a misuse of english
> >
> > people can of course have a status of extraterritoriality
> > in the sense of both being exempt from local jurisdiction
> > & of being under the jurisdiction of their home country when abroad
> > as the word is commonly used in both these senses
> > but territorial extraterritoriality
> > if ever there was any
> > was extinguished by the vienna treaty of 1961
> >
> > --- In BoundaryPoint@yahoogroups.com, "L. A. Nadybal" <lnadybal@c...> wrote:
> >> There is such a thing as extraterritoriality -
> >>
> >> Until 1990, there was a fence around a piece of property (I estimate
> >> about four to five acres/hectares), in Frankfurt, Germany (suburb of
> >> Niederrad to the SW of downtown). On the fence to the left side of
> >> the single gate that led inside, there was a sign that was headlined,
> >> in German - "Extraterritoriales Gebiet". It was a big sign - six feet
> >> high at least, with lots and lots of other, smaller words explaining
> >> that the U.S. was the sovereign inside the fence, that U.S. Military
> >> Community Commander in Frankfurt was the governor, that the U.S. had
> >> placed the grounds at the disposal of the Soviet Union and that no
> >> German law applied inside, no German citizen for other third country
> >> national was permitted to enter, and talking to the Russian gate guard
> >> was prohibited. There was a American phone number to call at the
> >> bottom of the sign, in case anyone had questions. The number led
> >> callers to a villa in NE Frankfurt (not on a base) where the commander
> >> had a team that governed the operation inside the fence. Two U.S.
> >> Army regulations regulated the operations - the U.S. supplied the
> >> Russians stationed there with radios, telephones (not German), gas,
> >> heating fuels, and special car license plates (not German and not U.S.
> >> forces plates under the Status of Force treaties - US Forces plates
> >> are actually German plates inscribed with "USA" that the Germans let
> >> the Army give out under provisions of the SoFA treaty), etc. German
> >> authorities were prohibited from approaching the vehicles with those
> >> plates affixed when they were out on the German roads. The occupants
> >> could drive over any German roads except those which were marked on an
> >> American map as off limits to the Russians (generally U. S. military
> >> training areas and roads near allied bases. The Russian occupants of
> >> the area (military officials and their family members) were even given
> >> ID cards so they could shop free of German tax and customs control
> >> (and without needing Germany money) in the U. S. PXs in Frankfurt and
> >> Heidelberg.
> >>
> >> The status of the place stemmed from the Hubner-Mallanin Agreement in
> >> the 1940s - it predated the founding the Federal Republic of Germany,
> >> it was not included as part of the land on which Germany was founded
> >> and that was under occupation until 1955. It was basically a
> >> territorial hole in the middle of the Federal Republic. I think (not
> >> sure)it may have technically been part of Prussia. After the U. S.
> >> had taken possession of the Frankfurt site, which was during the
> >> occupation but some years after the war ended (but before the founding
> >> of the Federal Republic), the allies abolished Prussia. It could
> >> even be that the sovereign that the Frankfurt site belonged to before
> >> the Federal Republic came into existence actually went away by U.S.
> >> and allied edict.
> >>
> >> In 1990, upon the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Russians abandoned the
> >> site and the U.S. closed the gate. It stayed that way until the U.S.
> >> was able to negotiate an arrangement with the Germans for the transfer
> >> of sovereignty. Today, it is full of German apartments and the
> >> American buildings are gone. Some of the old fence is still there,
> >> but the apartments are new and surrounded by the much older ones that
> >> were previously outside the fence. When one visits the place now, it
> >> is obvious that something odd was there before, because the
> >> architecture is very different from the adjacent old town.
> >>
> >> The U.S. never annexed the grounds to make it part of the U.S., but it
> >> was, nevertheless - extraterritorial - because it was never a part of
> >> the Federal Republic of Germany that surrounded it.
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> LN
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --- In BoundaryPoint@yahoogroups.com, "Henry Hirose" <silentcity@h...>
> >> wrote:
> >> > "aletheiak" <aletheiak@y...> writes:
> >> >
> >> > <<good point
> >> > followed by a deafening silence
> >> > for i am a little surprised our extraterritoriality mavens havent
> >> responded
> >> > nor even gasped out loud yet>>
> >> >
> >> > I was wondering the same thing. But I also feel that, if I
> >> understand you
> >> > correctly, that the conclusive reply was rather underwhelming.
> >> > Extraterritoriality after all isn't sovereign territory, which would
> >> have
> >> > created bona fide enclaves and got a lot more people fired up.
> >> >
> >> > But I would venture to guess that the hon. consul is mistaken in his
> >> > assumption. It may not be extraterritoriality but mere
> >> "inviolability of
> >> > their premises" just as in embassies. Traditional
> >> extraterritoriality of
> >> > land, as opposed to persons, seems virtually dead, with all cases of
> >> > examples dating from the days of Western Imperialism that were all
> >> given up
> >> > or seized by the host countries. See here for examples:
> >> >
> >> > http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/E/extrater.html
> >> >
> >> > Cheers, HH
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >