Subject: Re: Medve?e and Sankovo - an eyewitness account
Date: Nov 26, 2002 @ 01:47
Author: acroorca2002 ("acroorca2002" <orc@...>)
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> Just found on the site of the Russian weekly Rossija (discovery: on
> http://www.russianews.ru/index.php?body=pub&id=103 ).
>
> (translation is mine; Latin-2 encoding for best results)
>
> Peter S.
>
> -----
>
> NO ENTRY!
> But our correspondent did, after all, get to Russian soil in
> Byelorussia
>
> It was still in the Soviet era when I made an interesting
> a map of the Byelorussian SSR, I found a minuscule territory,having an
> entirely different colour than Byelorussia, which was madesubordinate
> to the administrative structure of the RSFSR by an indicativearrow.
> Russian soil in Byelorussia?that very
>
> I asked the executive committee in Gomel' for explanation
> same enclave was in the Gomel' region, after all. Yes, theyanswered
> me, the villages Medve?'e and San'kovo were part of Brjanskprovince,
> Russian Federation.marshes
>
> That very day I took off on a search in the Polesian woods and
> for this Russian territory. And I found it! This is the history of thethe
> enclave. In ancient times, some enterprising farmers lived in
> Brjansk village of Dobrodeevka, but land poorer than theirs(sand and
> marshland) apparently was not found in the entire district. Thefarmers
> took a decision and went to make their living as far away as inNorth
> America, working in the coal mines of the Indian Company inground.
> Pennsylvania. For three years, they bent their backs below the
> They returned home before the First World War and boughtland from the
> Byelorussian landowner S<caron>vedov. They moved to the Medve?'edubrava
> (=Bears oak wood) and Sanina poljana (=Sanja's clearing)and built
> their houses there. They ploughed a bumpy, uneasy piece ofland. They
> got to catch fish in the little river Iput'. And the woods werenearby,
> just behind the gardens. And they started to make a livingthere. In
> this way, behind the border, these Russian hamlets (both withten to
> fifteen farms) Medve?'e and San'kovo came into existence.One spring,
> the newcomers hoisted an old wagon wheel on to the top ofthe highest
> birch tree, secured it to the top with some string, so that itwouldn't
> be blown off, and waited for the storks to come. And the storkscame.
>the
> "Your storks come from our nest", said the Byelorussians of
> neighbouring village with the name Chatki. "That means thatyour brides
> should now live with us in our nest". The potential grooms fromChatki
> didn't leave the others wait for them. So, in the midst of thewoods
> and the marshes of Polesia, the Russians lived amidst theand
> Byelorussians. They didn't quarrel, didn't bargain, but married
> became kinsfolk.decided
>
> In 1926, all problems linked to administrative boundaries were
> on the spot by a joint committee, set up by the CentralExecutive
> Committee and made up of representatives of each of theunion
> republics. Taking into account the will of the inhabitants ofthese
> villages, the committee left Medve?'e and San'kovo underRussian rule.
>partisans
> During the war, the Russians gladly helped the Byelorussian
> and fought in their ranks. When the fascists burned downChatki, the
> refugees found harbour in San'kovo and Medve?'e. ChataKor?ova, living
> in the one-but-last house of San'kovo, still being a childherself,
> took in the Berèenko family, five members in all. TheBelopuchovs found
> harbour in Medve?'e. In this village, at Stepan Pesenko'splace, Pëtr
> Taraev, with wife and three children, was housed. The Gorevsstayed at
> Filipp Molèanov. In Medve?'e there was also place for theJurèenko's,
> the Makus<caron>èenko's, the Borisenko'sof
>
> But the bitter cup didn't go past the Russians either: at the end
> the summer of forty three, the fascists burned down Medve?'eand
> San'kovo, and the red village head Sevost'jan Spravcev and hiswife
> Evdokija were shot for having links with the partisans.ashes. Chatki
>
> After the war, Medve?'e and San'kovo were raised from the
> as well. After that, the farmers joined efforts in draining theMedve?'e I
> marshes, and enjoyed big harvests. On my (first) visit to
> saw a prosperous village: streetlights were shining bright fromthe
> lamp posts, and TV screens shimmered from behind thewindows. Who could
> imagine back then that this land, where everything breathedprosperity
> and where one could live, as it were, forever, could, from onemoment
> to another, turn into a (I dread to say this!) zone of death, whereit
> is forbidden to be or enter.of
>
> It is like the cry of a guard, that what you encounter on the edge
> Medve?'e, this sign saying "Stop!", together with a signindicating
> radiation danger. A terrible sight! Empty, abandonedsettlements. A
> fence made out of heating tubes. A broken-off winch of a well.The
> weeds are more than man-high everywhere. You're standingthere for a
> while, paralysed, hoping to catch an albeit faint sound of life,but to
> no avail. Not the cutting of the axe, not the sound of the bucketin
> the well, not the familiar cry of the cock. Just that silence thatthe villages
> freezes your soul, all around!
>
> Medve?'e and San'kovo can only still be found on old maps;
> don't exist anymore as settlements. The people left their nativesoil,
> saving themselves from the Èernobyl' clouds. Only the storksstayed
> behind. Also Chatki, as well as other surrounding villages,have
> vanished from the face of the earth. All were swept away by ablack
> wind. The lands, killed by radiation, are now overgrown withthistles
> and shrubs.Pesenko,
>
> Lately, I went to these sad places, together with my old good
> acquaintance, the former local kolchoz chairman Vasilij Lukiè
> to say goodbye for a last time to Medve?'e and San'kovo, andwe
> immediately felt like being outsiders already. Entering andbeing there
> is, like the sign warns you at the village entry, prohibited.rather,
>
> The shattered Vasilij Lukiè stands in front of his house, or
> what is left of it: ruins and a pole of the garden gate, on which aHe is
> forgotten and abandoned veteran star is getting wet in the rain.
> silent, but I know, that he can't come to terms with everythingthat
> has happened.__________________________________________________
>
> Anatolij Vorob'ëv
>
>
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