Michael:
> it is n46d15m precisely to as many digits of zero as you like
Working to the nearest metre (the US nautical league comes out at a
pleasing 5555m), I make 3nm US to be .0720365 degrees of longitude
measured along the N46d15m parallel, which puts your tripoint at:
N46d15m00.00s W124d09m19.33s
A bit of faffing around with spherical trig comes up with a
reassuringly close value measured along the west-looking great circle:
N46d14m59.92s W124d09m19.33s
That 0.08s difference to the south means that the westward line of
sight comes out 2.5m farther to the south at 3nm than the westward
parallel of latitude. (The tripoint necessarily also shifts
submillimetrically eastwards, but not something that can be worried
about with a boat and a GPS.)
Bon voyage!
Grant