Part three

DEDUCED MODAL HAPLOTYPES

 

A modal haplotype is the most common result for each marker tested in a group of results. From this can be deduced the ancestral signature of the oldest known or suspected haplotype for a lineage (Family Tree DNA). Figures 1 shows, at the bottom of the table in red text,  a modal haplotype of the seven Kilronan McManuses. Similarly, Figure 2 shows a modal haplotype deduced from the seven Kilronan McManuses and O’Conor Don. This is characterized as ‘A Deduced Modal Haplotype of Manus O’Conor of Kilronan’. It will be seen that, having selected the most common marker in each group of results, an identical modal is apparent in both tables. The assumption here is that certain mutations can now be identified in each individual tester, as mentioned earlier. These mutations have been highlighted in yellow. It can also be seen that, when compared against the Ancestral fingerprint of Niall, the deduced haplotype is identically matched. More importantly, the analysis argues for the establishment of the genetic identity of Manus O’Conor of Kilronan, ancestor of the seven McManus samples in this research.

 

 

Table 2

 

YDNA Haplotypes of 7 McManuses and O’Conor Don and their known origins tested to 34 markers,

together with the deduced modal haplotype of Manus O’Conor of Kilronan

 

 

 
Known Family  Origin  of  Tester

D
Y
S
19

D
Y
S
385a

D
Y
S
385b

D
Y
S
388

D
Y
S
389i

D
Y
S
389ii

D
Y
S
390

D
Y
S
391

D
Y
S
392

D
Y
S
393

D
Y
S
426

D
Y
S
437

D
Y
S
438

D
Y
S
439

D
Y
S
441

D
Y
S
442

 D
Y
S
444

D
Y
S
445

D
Y
S
446

D
Y
S
447

D
Y
S
448

D
Y
S
449

 

1.Kilronan

14

11

13

12

13

29

24

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

15

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

2.Kilronan

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

13

12

15

12

13

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.Kilronan

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

4.Kilronan

14

11

13

12

13

29

24

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

5.Ireland

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

6.Ireland

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

7.Ireland

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

 

O’Conor                             Don

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

12

12

14

12

12

 

17

13

 

13

25

18

30

 

Deduced Modal Haplotype of Manus O’Conor of Kilronan

14

11

13

12

13

29

25

11

14

13

12

15

12

12

14

17

13

12

13

25

18

30

 

 

 

D
Y
S
452

D
Y
S
454

D
Y
S
455

D
Y
S
456

D
Y
S
458

D
Y
S
459a

D
Y
S
459b

D
Y
S
460

D
Y
S
461

D
Y
S
462

D
Y
S
463

D
Y
S
464a

D
Y
S
464b

D
Y
S
464c

D
Y
S
464d

D
Y
S
635

G
A
T
A
A10

G
A
T
A
H4

GG
AA
T1
B07

Y
C
A
II
a

Y
C
A
II
b

 

 

1.Kilronan

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

15

16

17

23

15

12

10

19

23

 

 

2.Kilronan

31

11

11

17

15

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

12

10

19

23

 

 

3.Kilronan

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

12

10

19

23

 

 

4.Kilronan

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

12

10

19

23

 

 

5.Ireland

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

12

10

19

23

 

 

6.Ireland

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

11

10

19

23

 

 

7.Ireland

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

11

10

19

23

 

 

 

O’Conor                             Don

 

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

 

 

 

15

16

16

17

 

 

11

 

19

23

 

 

A Deduced Modal Haplotype of Manus O’Conor of Kilronan

31

11

11

17

16

9

11

11

12

11

24

15

16

16

17

23

15

12

10

19

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

Having combined history and science into a more complex understanding of these associated names, the evidence persuasively shows that the McManuses of Kilronan and the family of O’Conor Don are people descended from one sept. Such a synthesis has provided important support for the accuracy on the annals relating to the connections between these families and they can now be read with more confidence. This one sept can be traced far back into Irish history through the records available in the old annals and these narratives are given greater authenticity and certainty. If we were to choose one early historical moment on this timeline, we could take as representative Niall of the Nine Hostages. Genetically, there is ample evidence to show Niall’s deduced haplotype, developed in the Trinity College study (McEvoy et al), is applicable to the various haplotypes of the seven Kilronan McManuses and O’Conor Don as a perfect match. In addition, we have applied the deduced haplotype of the conjoined families and the perfect match is confirmed. This is not surprising, when the historical research concerning the undisturbed Gaelic population of Connaught (Hill et al, 2000) is brought, strengthened by O’Conor’s (1773) survey demonstrating the mentality of Kilronan’s population as ‘static’. If we consider this deduced haplotype against the few mutations we see in the profiles of the seven McManuses and O’Conor Don, it is reasonable to accept that these have occurred in the families since the introduction of surnames in Europe began, around one thousand years ago. It is no coincidence that this was the time when the sons of Manus O’Conor chose the name McManus.

 

Bibliography

 

·         Berresford Ellis, P. (1975) Hell or Connaught: The Cromwellian Colonization of Ireland, 1652-1660. St. Martin’s Press.

·         Byrne, F. J. (1973) Irish Kings and High Kings London; Batsford.

·         Commissioner of the Public Records of Ireland (1966).  Irish Patent Rolls of James I.  Facsimile of the Irish Record Commission's Calendar Prepared Prior to 1830 (Dublin:Dublin Stationery Office, 1966).

·         DNA Heritage http://66.203.154.18/oracle/personalpage.asp?UI=13154115

·         Hill, E.W., Jobling, M. A., and Bradley, D.G. (2000) Y-chromosome variation and Irish origins. A pre-neolithic gene gradation starts in the near east and culminates in western Ireland. Brief Communications, Macmillan Magazines Ltd.

·         Jobling, M.A. (2001).  ‘In the name of the father: surnames and genetics’. Science and Society, Vol. 17. No. 6; June.

·         Krader, L. (1963).  Peoples of Central Asia. Vol.6.  Bloomington: Indiana University Publications.

·         McEvoy, B; Richards, M. Forster, P. and Bradley, G. (2004), The Longue Durée of Genetic Ancestry: Multiple Genetic Marker Systems and Celtic Origins on the Atlantic Facade of Europe. The American Society of Human Genetics

·         MacLysaght , E. (1978) Surnames of Ireland, Dublin: Irish Academy Press.

·         O’Conor, C. (1773) Statistical Account of the Parish of Kilronan in Ireland and of the Neighbouring District (Dublin: [n.pub.] 1773; Edin: [n.pub.] 1798) p. 375.

·         O'Donovan, John (1856) Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, Dublin: Hodges, Smith, and Co., Grafton-Street.

·         O’Donovan, J. and O’Conor, C.O. (1891) The O'Conors of Connaught : an historical memoir; reprinted by Biblio Bazaar, LLC (12 Jan 2010).

·         Simms, J.W. (1958).  ‘Connacht In The Eighteenth Century’, Irish Historical Studies. (Belfast:Ulster Society for Irish Historical Studies).  Volume 11, pp. 116-133. Weld, I. (1832).  Statistical Survey of the County Roscommon.  Dublin: Royal Dublin Society. pp. 270-1.

 

 

Part one

Part two

This is part three.