Subject: Re: Independence declared by villages along the Kazakh-Uzbek border. (long)
Date: Jan 12, 2002 @ 17:48
Author: acroorca2002 ("acroorca2002" <orc@...>)
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> Here is a quote from RFE/RL Central Asia Report.detailed map(s)?
> Anyone know of any flag? Do any of you BoundaryPoint-people have
>Party,
>
>
> RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC
> ________________________________________________________
> RFE/RL Central Asia Report
> Vol. 2, No. 2, 10 January 2002
> http://www.rferl.org/centralasia/
>
> TALE OF TWO VILLAGES TURNS POLITICAL IN KAZAKHSTAN.
> Protesting the long delay by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in finalizing
> their border demarcation, the villages of Baghys and Turkestanets,
> whose national status remains uncertain, symbolically declared
> sovereignty just before the New Year, AFP and Interfax reported on 4
> January. About 500 of the 2,000 inhabitants of the two villages,
> which are predominantly ethnically Kazakh, rallied to announce their
> independence, elect a 10-strong parliament, and choose an elderly
> schoolmaster as president. This exercise in local democracy was
> quickly broken up by Uzbek police, AFP said. A curfew has since been
> imposed on both villages.
> According to a 4 January press release by Kazakhstan's United
> Democratic Party (UDP) -- a coalition of the opposition Azamat
> the People's Congress, and the Republican People's Party -- therehad
> been no mention of the villagers' actions and arrests by Kazakhprogress
> media, with the single exception of a special correspondent of Radio
> Azattyk ("Freedom"). But Kazakh TV on the same day said that the
> Foreign Ministry in the nation's capital, Astana, in response to
> press reports about the incident, issued a statement that border
> negotiations with Tashkent were proceeding smoothly and warned that
> stunts like the one at Baghys/Turkestanets could only hinder
> with the Uzbek side.agreement
> A treaty of 16 November 2001 established 96 percent of the
> border between the two countries. Three sections of the frontier
> totaling 60 kilometers have been left in limbo -- the two villages
> and the Arnasai region -- on which officials have said that
> should be reached by this summer. According to some local Kazakhnews
> sources, the villagers' publicity-grabbing protests were promptedof
> less by vague frustration at the slow pace of talks on border
> delineation than by a very real fear that they might become a part
> Uzbekistan. The UDP press release of 4 January tried to explain whythe
> this border delineation was such an emotive issue. It noted that in
> 1956 Nikita Khrushchev awarded Uzbekistan a large slice of southern
> Kazakhstan as a gift, amounting to 200,000 hectares and including
> two disputed villages, which the Uzbeks used as a military trainingand
> ground. That act of caprice would be matched by a similarly
> irresponsible act, UDP suggested, if Kazakh President Nursultan
> Nazarbaev decided to let the Uzbeks keep the disputed territory
> without any public discussion or transparency in decision-making.
> Consequently, the UDP called on the Kazakh parliament and
> international organizations such as the Organization for Security
> Cooperation in Europe to participate in the negotiations.Land.
> The mass gathering at Baghys and Turkestanets on 28 December
> was organized by Oral Saulebay, one of the leaders of Kazakhstan's
> Azat movement and chairman of Committee on Protection of Kazakh
> He used the occasion to publicly criticize the Kazakh and UzbekEmbassy
> presidents, saying the border demarcation should have been completed
> long before. He was duly arrested on 30 December by Uzbek police,
> held in the Tashkent Region Internal Affairs Department jail, and
> charged with "organizing an unsanctioned mass gathering" under
> Chapter 154 of the Uzbek Criminal Code. To this was later added the
> charge of insulting the dignity and honor of the Kazakh and Uzbek
> presidents. Interrogated by Uzbek officials, Saulebay began a hunger
> strike on 1 January to demand that Kazakh representatives be present
> at the interrogations.
> On 4 January, leaders of Kazakhstan's UDP gave a press
> conference at which they urged the Uzbek authorities to release
> Saulebay and demanded a meeting between Presidents Karimov and
> Nazarbaev to resolve the border issue as quickly as possible. The
> previous evening, a group of about 20 persons calling themselves the
> Committee for the Release of Oral Saulebay picketed the Uzbek
> in Almaty.As
> Saulebay was finally extradited to Kazakhstan on 4 January, AP
> reported the following day. But instead of being released, as
> expected, he was being held in custody in an undisclosed location by
> officers of the Kazakh National Security Committee (formerly KGB).
> of 8 January, his precise whereabouts were unknown (see "RFE/RL
> Kazakh Report," 2-4, 8 January 2002).
> Saulebay's saga is curiously and depressingly similar to the
> parallel, ongoing case in Kyrgyzstan against detained parliament
> Deputy Azimbek Beknazarov, who has criticized Kyrgyz President Askar
> Akaev for trying to force through an unpopular border delimitation
> treaty with China (see "RFE/RL Newsline," 9 January 2002).