Subject: Re: Dutch provincial North sea
Date: Dec 17, 2001 @ 15:38
Author: granthutchison ("granthutchison" <granthutchison@...>)
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Peter:
>`laag laagwaterlijn spring'
> [what is meant here I don't know, it is a low tide watermark, but
> presumably a specific one - the quotes are not added by me]

Low low water is the lower of the two daily tides (most places, most
of the time, the two tides differ in height). Low low water spring is
the same measure applied to the spring tide - the lowest/highest tide
of the (lunar) month. The measurement is usually meaned over a period
of years.
As a datum, it seems to be favoured in Belgium and the Netherlands,
for some reason.

It's a pretty low tide, but not the absolute lowest you can get -
spring tides are lower in January (when the Earth is closest to the
sun); when the moon is at its closest to the Earth; and during an
eclipse (when the gravitational pull of moon and sun are perfectly
aligned). Put all those factors together on the same day and you get a
"king perigean eclipse tide". Mark your diary for the next one - 18
January 3089.

Grant