Subject: Tin Bigha redux
Date: Apr 05, 2005 @ 23:17
Author: Brendan Whyte (Brendan Whyte <bwhyte@...>)
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At 11:36 AM 5/04/2005 +0000, BoundaryPoint@yahoogroups.com wrote:
>Message: 3
> Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2005 04:38:44 -0700 (PDT)
> From: aletheia kallos <aletheiak@...>
>Subject: Re: Tin Bigha redux
>
>wait
>i think you may have misunderstood too
>
>the acre was envisioned & mentioned
>if not from 1952
>then from the late 1950s at the latest


You mean the earliest.

but no, the acre was not even a glint in Nehru's eye then. The post 1947
proposals were always for full exchange of enclaves. This led to problems
at Berubari. Local Indians there disrupted survey efforts and took the
matter to court. This delayed exchange, frustrating the Pakis who felt
India was silently encouraging this local dissent, and not working hard
enough to speed the matter through the courts.
This in turn soured relations further, more real or perceived gop-slows, etc.
After the 1965 war things got worse
then the 1970 war for East Paki independence as Bangladesh.
Now India could deal with a new partner, and a new idea was put forward.
Bangladesh would let India keep Berubari, but in exchange wanted a similar
area/population. This was obviously found at Dahagram/Angarpota, the
largest Bangla enclave, 2 entire administrative villages, and so close to
the main boundary. Thus it was easy to come up with the idea of a corridor
over such a short uninhabited space to Bangla access to the enclave. The
proposal was formalised in the 1974 Indira-Mujib talks/pact.

But until the early 70s, there was no official talk of corridors, let alone
one at Tin Bigha. It is conceivable someone may have thought of corridors,
but given there are 200 enclaves, the obvious solution was to exchange
them, not run corridors to each one. It was only the problems at Berubari
that delayed the exchange indefinitely, that triggered the Bangladeshis to
offer to let India keep that in exchange for another area in a quid pro quo.

EXCHANGE was discussed 1950 onwards, but corridors, and in particular Tin
Bigha were only tabled as ideas in the early 1970s with Bangladesh, not
with Pakistan.

You can read all the gory details in my book... :-)


Brendan