Subject: Re: final indian checkerboard & cross counts
Date: Mar 30, 2001 @ 21:20
Author: peter.smaardijk@and.com (peter.smaardijk@...)
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--- In BoundaryPoint@y..., michael donner <m@d...> wrote:
> after further experimentation & checking against state topo index
maps
> & also against individual topo quads
> i can report that the zoomable indian reservation map
> representing some great fun & timely reinforcement from arif
> http://www.gdsc.bia.gov/districts
> may leave a bit to be desired in some respects
> & may even raise more questions than it answers
> but
> it does appear to be the best available map & plaything in this
whole field
> & it has proved to be entirely credible in some cases at least
> so i couldnt help but proceed to complete a first estimated indian
cross census
> despite my several misgivings about it
> & am just reduced to hoping that all the data are in fact correct
>
>
> the turning point in my experience of this site came when i was
pleasantly
> surprised to find it indicating an indian cross right here in
connecticut
> which i do very much want to believe is the truth
> despite the fact that the public land system grid
> which was the proximate cause of just about all the crosses
> was never used in connecticut
> & even tho this cross like many of the others is unsubstantiated
by topo
> evidence
> & moreover forces me to swallow so much else along with it
>
>
> before proceeding with the boundary cross census report tho
> it may be important to note that the staggering numbers i have
racked up
> here are not so much the result of the checkerboard or sectional
> alternation that is so plain to see at agua caliente & torres
martinez
> & which got me into this ridiculous business in the first place
> as they are the result of the much more widespread sort of random
> scattershot property ownership
> which however is curiously also called checkerboard
>
> while crosses were found to be rampant in the many scattershot areas
> precious little new evidence of true checkerboard patterning was
found anywhere
>
> in fact the only new such finds of any consequence
> are the arizona portion of the tristate mojave reservation
> & part of the laguna reservation in new mexico
>
> some navajo areas also seem almost to break into pure checkerboard
at times
> but they are nowhere very coherent or convincing
> so i have not counted them in this bunch
>
>
> all of which brings the updated cross counts of the true
checkerboard
> tribes to the following very probably final results
> agua caliente 57
> torres martinez 43
> laguna 40
> mojave 33
> hualapai 13
> morongo 12
> plus some minor cases involving a few dozen crosses in all at most
>
>
> several tribes have more crosses but none are so distinctly
checkered as these
>
>
> the single peneclave with the greatest known number of crosses
> 8 in all
> occurs at agua caliente
>
>
> another highlight
> many of the more complex boundaries cant even be drawn in a single
> continuous line
> a fact which presents the philosophical question of exactly what
they are
> if they are not lines
>
> presumably some fundamentally different kind of continuums
>
>
>
> & finally the piece of resistance
> the staggering indian cross totals
> of all types
> by state
> az 47
> ca 125
> co 1
> ct 1
> mi 5
> mn 57
> ms 11
> mt 73
> nv 25
> nm 280 approx
> nd 20
> or 24
> sd 160 approx
> ut 8
> wa 8
> wi 34
> total 880 approx
>
>
> the only remaining question is how to evaluate these in relation to
the
> bicountry crosses & the bicounty cross & the bimeridian cross
previously
> found
>
> m